The North West TUC seized the opportunity of Learning at Work Week in May to renew its commitment to union learning in the region with a major conference under the banner of ‘Learning at work: the now and the future’. The event was held at the Twelve Quays Campus of Wirral Met College, which has been collaborating on learning and education with the regional TUC for the past 30 years.
TUC Regional Secretary Jay McKenna explains,
Our hope was to use the conference as a catalyst to rebuild some of the union learning work in the region, share some of the best practice and get people talking about learning as an issue again.
We could hold these events anywhere, but we thought, ‘Let’s do it in a place of learning, where they deliver day in and day out, preparing people for work and supporting adults with their skills.
Around 60 reps and union learning reps (ULRs) took part in the debates and discussions on the day, coming from branches of the Communication Workers’ Union (CWU); National Education Union (NEU); the Prison Officers’ Association (POA); public services union UNISON; private sector union Unite; and shopworkers’ union USDAW.
It’s reps like these who’ve been meeting the major challenges of the past three years, including the impact of Covid-19 on in-person learning and the government’s closure of the Union Learning Fund (ULF). But it was the austerity regime that the coalition government launched in 2010 that began undermining all the progress on learning and skills that had been made under Labour, TUC Skills Policy Officer Julia Jones reminded the conference.
Massive cuts in state funding have led to a sharp decline in lifelong learning and training, and halved participation in the last 12 years.
And participation isn’t declining because need has disappeared. Julia added,
We still have 9 million adults with low literacy skills in this country.
Sue Higginson, who is retiring as principal of the College this summer, made a similar point about enduring need.
As a sector, we train 1.6 million students a year – their average age is 27; a quarter are from ethnic minority backgrounds; and 21 per cent have learning difficulties and disabilities – there is no shortage of need.
Unite learning rep Phil Jones, from North West water company United Utilities, helped set the tone for the day with a detailed presentation on how the union has built a culture of learning at the company from scratch over the past 10 years.
The average United Utilities employee has Level 2 English and maths, so we had to think about something different. That’s when we started focussing on team leading and understanding business to help employees improve their skills and become more well-rounded people.
They even ran a life-writing course with tutors from the Royal Literary Society, where Phil himself wrote a haiku about his memories of a family holiday when he was nine years old (“Sleepy drive to France. / Agog at the nudist beach. / Laughing with my sisters.”)
Following Phil’s presentation, table-based discussions on the current state of play helped participants re-connect to the power of union learning, with reps enthusing each other by sharing success stories. Larger-scale achievements included the taxi driving project on Merseyside, which has trained more than 25,000 people, half of them from Black and minority ethnic (BME) communities, helping them to improve their English and maths while also engaging with social issues such as child sex exploitation, gender-based violence and county lines.
Individual breakthroughs included the PCS member working as a contract cleaner who gained the confidence to escape her abusive marriage through improving her English skills – and when she told her story at the union’s annual conference, delegates organised a collection to fund the next course she wanted to do.
Scheduling the presentation about a successful workplace learning programme early on the agenda was designed to help shape the policy discussion that was coming later in the day, Jay says.
Too often, policymakers say, ‘It’s too difficult – how would we ever do that? But we can show them that if United Utilities can do it, then local authorities can do it, big organisations can do it, and small organisations can do it.
To structure the debate about how to build on individual, project-based and union-run achievements, the conference showcased last autumn’s Labour Party report, Learning and Skills for Economic Recovery, Social Cohesion and a More Equal Britain. [https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/WR-16813_22-Labour-Skills-Council-report-Edit-19-10-22.pdf]
The discussion had the advantage of presentations by three of the four members of the Council of Skills Advisers who wrote the report: Lord David Blunkett, who convened the team; TUC Head of Organising, Services and Learning Kevin Rowan; and Labour councillor and entrepreneur Praful Nargund. The panel also included shadow employment minister (and Wirral South MP) Alison McGovern.
Lord Blunkett was, of course, the politician who originally launched the ULF when he was Education Secretary between 1997 and 2001.
I was very proud all those years ago to help initiate the ULF and unionlearn – we’ve got to restore that as part of the union movement.
The Labour leadership team had already embraced three key elements of the report, he said:
- establishing Skills England, a new expert body to oversee a national skills drive
- devolving the adult education skills funding to combined authorities
- replacing the Apprenticeship Levy with a Growth and Skills Levy.
Kevin Rowan said it was urgent that learning and skills became a priority item in the discussions and negotiations that will shape the next Labour Party general election manifesto.
We’re facing a catastrophic system failure in skills and the impact on the economy and our members is devastating.
Labour in government should address the three biggest barriers to participation in skills development as reported by learners themselves, he said – time; money; and access to good quality information, advice and guidance (IAG).
We’ve called for a right for time off to train. We’ve called for new individual learning accounts where everybody has a stake in the system. And the midlife development reviews that are popular with members should be backed up by a nationally funded devolved careers and advice system.
Alison McGovern set out three key elements of Labour’s employment reform agenda:
- transforming Jobcentres so they offer a choice of good work and conversations about learning, instead of merely checking people’s social security compliance
- expanding the network of local government Combined Authorities (CAs) to help build a fairer economy
- devolving employment support programmes to local authorities.
Praful Nargund addressed the need for a massive expansion in digital skills training.
The UK is a leader in tech but if the way tech is developed is shaped by the perspectives of the developers, it will replicate disparity and create poorer quality innovation that puts more pressure on workers rather than helping people have better lives.
While the discussion that followed touched on some controversial learning and skills issues, including university tuition fees, Alison made clear that she would always expect unions to fight their corner, while Kevin said the union movement should help to keep the bar high about what Labour could achieve in government.
The event also included Birkenhead MP Mick Whitley, TUC President Maria Exall and Sue Higginson unveiling a plaque marking the 30-years learning partnership between Wirral Met and the North West TUC.
Sue added,
It’s been 30 years now that TU Education has been part of Wirral Met, and I wanted to take the opportunity to restate our commitment to trade union education and recognise the difference this makes to so many lives.
Since its official unveiling, the plaque has been on display on the top floor of the college’s Hamilton Campus, where the Trade Union Education department is based.
While there could be another 18 months before the next general election, thousands of union members need help and support now to improve their skills and boost their earning power during the cost-of-living crisis the current government has caused.
That’s why Jay closed the proceedings by underlining that the region had organised the event to help get more union learning underway again.
Hopefully, in the autumn, we’ll be putting on our first union learning reps course in quite a few years, and we’ll be re-establishing our union learning reps and officers network in the region to continue to support our unions.
That’s why I said on the day, and I’ve been saying it since, that the event wasn’t an end in itself – it was a chance to take stock of where we are and to start to build on that.